Page 24 - IB Jan 2018
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Agriculture                                                             Easy access         Direct flights to mines P27
                                                                                  Aviation       More routes, more tourists P27
               SPORTS     OPINION

         Drought affects Vanuatu crops





                 By Samisoni Pareti         are farmers and live with their families in
                                            southeast Efate.
         JACKSSON Kalses describes himself as a   Maramo and Karai are into freshwater
         small-time farmer in east Efate, the island   ‘tilapia’ fish breeding and sell these by the
         in which Port Vila, the national capital of   roadside next to their farms. They said
         Vanuatu sits.                      that like Kalses, they also grow pineapples
          From the income he gets from his veg-  to supplement their income.
         etable farm of mainly cabbage, tomato   “I like networking on linking growers
         and beans, Kalses provides for his young   like us to the markets as it helps me de-
         family including his three children who   velop new ideas,” added Kalses.
         currently attend elementary school.
          “I have up to five hectares of land but
         I only farm about one hectare of that,”   Lui’s one of the world’s best cocoa growers
         Kalses tells me.                     Lui’s one of the world’s best cocoa
          “I’ve been farming for the last two to   THAT size doesn’t matter is so true for   was studying there in
         three years now, selling mostly to su-  cocoa farmer Moli Lui.                    1996 when he heard
         permarkets and to the Central Market in   He lives with his family and attends    Sir Julias uttered those
         Port Vila sometimes. I also do sell some   to his cocoa farm in Tapunveresake on   words.
         vegetables to Iririki Island Resort, but I’m   the small island of Malo, lying off the   For Halili though,
         not a big supplier.”                southern coast of Santo.                      inspirational quotes
          As if reading my mind, Kalses didn’t   Out of a population of only 5,000,        are only one side of
         wait for my next question as he remarked:   Lui overcome all odds to be declared   the story about Lui.
         “My biggest problem is water. During the   among one of the world’s top 50 cocoa   She should know be-
         off-season, I am unable to grow many   growers. His name is among those   cause as the Development Manager for
         vegetables due to lack of rain.     that will be selected the world’s top 10   World Vision in Vanuatu, she works
          “This  usually  happens  during  the   cocoa growers at a ceremony in Paris,   with the Malo cocoa grower.
         months of August to December every year.   France.                     “Lui is just one of our most hard-
         That’s when I hardly have any vegetables   Judging is based on the quality of   working farmers,” says Halili. “He
         to sell, which is bad for me because the   cocoa beans a grower produces. For   has been with World Vision’s cocoa
         shortage of vegetables causes prices to   Lui, his cocoa beans that were sold   growing programme for only five years
         shoot sky high.”                    to a chocolate manufacturer in New   but the quality of his cocoa beans has
          He said the good months are the wet   Zealand won a silver award.   been exceptional.
         seasons of January to July each year. But   So what is his secret?     “He takes in all the expert advise
         the abundance of vegetables while good   When I posed this to him during last   about attending to his cocoa trees,
         for customers becomes a nightmare to   October’s inaugural Pacific Week of   ensuring that they were trimmed and
         growers like Kalses as the oversupply   Agriculture in Port Vila, Lui reached   protected from disease.”
         naturally sees prices hitting rock bottom.  into his pocket and took out a folded   Under the World Vision programme
          To overcome the challenge, the northern   piece of paper, which he opened and   that Halili manages, farmers like Lui
         Efate landowner and farmer says he is   read: “Small is beautiful, its powerful   learnt farming best practices, are of-
         now opting for cash crops that grow well   and practical.”           fered cocoa seedlings and financial
         in drier conditions. The crop of choice for   He explained through his interpreter,   literacy training.
         him is pineapple.                   Joana Halili that he carries this quote   From these trainings, Lui had learnt
          “The other way around the dry condi-  in his pocket all the time to inspire   the way to produce quality cocoa
         tion is for government to assist us with   and motivate him. The same piece of   beans, as well as value adding. He
         irrigation or at least give us water tanks.   paper also contained another quota-  assists his wife produce cocoa juice,
         Another way around the problem would   tion which says: “Change never comes   cocoa jam as well as cocoa powder,
         be drilling bore holes, something that   without some pain, and achievements   something like hot chocolate that is of-
         is too expensive for small growers like   can’t occur unless there is some hon-  fered to children in the local school.
         myself to fund on our own.”         est sweat.”                        “Lui’s wife uses cocoa jams in her
          Sitting next to Kalses during the in-  He got this last quote from Papua   baking and cocoa drink is offered to
         terview were Reuben Maramo and John   New Guinea politician and former   their children,” explains Halili.
         Karai. Although both are originally from   Prime Minister, Sir Julias Chan. He   r editor@islandsbusiness.com
         the outer islands of Vanuatu, the two men


        24 Islands Business,  January 2018
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