Page 16 - IB OCT 2017
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Agriculture Week        October 10-20 - Pac   Economy       Vanuatu’s biggest workforce
          Face-to face                        ific clebrations P20            on farms P21



























         Police guard the proceedings at the closing of the forum in Apia.                                                                                                                                 Photo: Nic Maclellan
          From Page 15                     together on one or two key issues, such   Taylor: Some  people  have  already
          Papua  New  Guinea  also  puts  in  a   as holding the line on the Paris Agree-  said to me: “Look at the language, it’s
         large voluntary contribution. But on the   ment and temperature levels. We need   much tighter.” But it gives a lot of lever-
         assessed contribution, it’s really about   to just keep focus, focus, focus and drive   age to individual countries such as the
         increasing  the  amount  put  in  by  the   it through.              ‘Group of Seven’ to take it through UN
         Forum Island Countries.                                              processes.
          There is a commitment by our mem-  On improving civil society engagement   The Forum as a whole is concerned
         ber states to shifting that balance, with   with the Forum:          about human rights issues, but wants
         Forum Island Countries to have a much                                those conversations with Indonesia to
         greater  percentage  of  the  whole.  The   Taylor: We started this three years ago   continue,  recognising  that  you’ve  got
         way we get to that has to be reviewed,   with a troika of leaders and have been   leadership  in  Indonesia  that  is  much
         to take it to the Forum Officials budget   slowly building. I thought the conversa-  more open about issues in Papua and
         committee at the end of the year. There   tion in Apia was very rich. Civil society   West  Papua.  The  electoral  monitoring
         is a deep commitment to what ownership   groups had thought through the issues   that we’ve been doing is a way of in-
         means and that the primary, core budget   that  they  wanted  to  raise.  Now  these   teracting and developing a relationship
         is owned by member states. The island   have to be captured and taken forward.   and an understanding of what’s going
         countries have to take a greater owner-  One way this can be done is through   on there.
         ship role of the organisation.    the public consultation process [of the   Civil society and many governments
                                           Framework for Pacific Regionalism] that   are  very  concerned  about  the  self-
          On the Blue Pacific agenda:      will be opened up in October. This is the   determination issue. The conversation
                                           process that we’ve had for the last two   between  civil  society  and  leaders  was
          Taylor: It’s a very interesting time in   years. We suspended it for the first half   that these issues of human rights and
         the  region,  not  the  quiet  place  it  was   of this year so we could get a lot of the   self-determination must be put through
         before. We’ve got the vulnerabilities on   implementation work done.   United Nations processes.
         climate issues which are very important,   I’m hoping the youth councils will get
         as well as issues around the oceans, the   together and put in a submission to the   On New Caledonia’s 2018 referendum
         interest by big powers and also how we   Specialist Sub-Committee on Regional-  on self-determination:
         are going to handle that interest.   ism, as an issue that affects all countries.
          On taking a united voice to Novem-  There are also human rights issues for   Taylor: We want to be involved in the
         ber’s COP23 climate talks:        many of our people of different sexual   monitoring of that referendum. We in-
          All  countries  are  very  supportive  of   orientation.  We  need  an  openness  to   dicated that to the Government of New
         Fiji’s  presidency  of  COP23.  But  being   people. Human rights are not just about   Caledonia  when  we  were  in  Noumea
         supportive is not enough - we’ve got to   what happens to other people in other   several weeks ago. We will pursue that
         get everyone actively participating when   countries. It’s in our own communities   again.  We’re  also  conscious  that  the
         we get to COP23.                  and how we make life happier and more   Melanesian Spearhead Group has sent
          The  leaders’  retreat  showed  much   secure for people who are not hetero-  a  mission  there.  Our  main  concern  is
         greater  clarity  in  terms  of  what  they   sexual. We need communities that are   ensuring that Melanesian people are on
         want to achieve in COP23. The Forum   compassionate and make life better for   the  electoral  roll.  It’s  really  important
         Secretariat has been tasked with trying   everybody.                 that  there  is  real  participation  in  this
         to coordinate the CROP [Council of Re-                               referendum, so we will go there to ensure
         gional Organisations of the Pacific]. The   On the Forum’s decision on West Papua:  that getting people on to the roll is done.
         debate here in Apia has brought them                                 r nicmac3056@gmail.com


         16 Islands Business,  September 2017
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