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Forum                               High ambition          Meg Taylor talks about   Inside Story       What led the king to dis-
                                             island solidarity and commitments
                                                                             solve Tonga’s Parliament P23
                                                                              ‘  suspicious about PACER-

                                                                                      People are  very


                                                                                   Plus ...they are asking
                                                                                  if it is to make us happy
                                                                                     and not be critical
                                                                                   when the Australian

                                                                                 Government is pursuing
                                                                                  policy on coal mines ...    ‘
 From left: The view from the Apia waterfront where the forum met.  Australian PM Malcolm Turnbull and PNG PM          Peter O’Neall   discuss issues. Samoan Police band entertainment.  SPC DG Dr Colin Tukuitoga and his deputy
 Patricia  Cornish with Fiji Foreign Affairs Minister Ratu Inoke Kubuabola.    Photos: Nic Maclellan
                                                                             with representatives of 18 non-member
        were waiting for us to sign PACER-Plus.   Secretariat is undergoing significant re-  states, was held for the first time before
        It looks like they put a stop on it, but we   structuring. One of two Deputy Secretary   the Forum leaders retreat.
        hope by signing this we can open up the   Generals,  Andie  Fong  Toy,  completed   The dialogue involved a new format
        negotiations and increase the number   her term of office earlier this year and   with  panel  discussions  and  debate
        we have in Australia.”            will not be replaced. The Secretariat has   rather than a long line of talking heads.
         Although  Tuvalu  has  signed  the   conducted a series of internal reviews,   As leaders held their private retreat,
        PACER-Plus agreement, Prime Minister   including an analysis of governance and   there were also three side events un-
        Enele Sopoaga tied ratification to Aus-  financing, a review of the structure of   derway at the Forum venue, including a
        tralia’s climate policy, which Tuvaluans   Forum meetings and an overview “State   day-long seminar on Chinese trade and
        say affects the broader relationship on   of Pacific Regionalism report 2017.”  investment in the region, an information
        aid, trade and labour mobility.     Australia and New Zealand currently   day on Pacific ICT and a seminar on the
         “My own people in Tuvalu are asking   provide  the  largest  financial  contribu-  importance of the International Criminal
        me to clarify what’s going on,” Sopoaga   tions to the Forum Secretariat, leading   Court for the Pacific.
        said. “People are very, very suspicious   to a common criticism that they drive the
        about PACER-Plus and even to the work   regional agenda. However in Apia, Fo-  West Papua debate
        schemes  that  are  being  proposed  that   rum leaders delayed plans to introduce   As a small group of Samoans rallied
        will give jobs to Tuvalu. They are ask-  a new Sustainable Funding Strategy for   in solidarity with West Papua across the
        ing me if we need to ratify PACER-Plus,   the  Secretariat.  The  strategy  proposes   road from the venue, Dame Meg Taylor
        or  if  PACER-Plus  is  simply  a  window   changes that would update the existing   made  a  brief  visit  to  the  protest  as  a
        dressing, to make us be happy and not   system  of  assessed  contributions  by   symbol of her commitment to keep the
        be critical when the Australian govern-  each  member  state  to  fund  the  Suva-  issue on the regional agenda.
        ment is pursuing policy on coal mines.”  based headquarters. With some Smaller   A large delegation from Indonesia was
         “We will have to rethink about wheth-  Island  States  anxious  about  the  costs   present in Apia to stymie any attempt to
        er we will ratify these documents or not,”   of Forum membership, any change to   strengthen communiqué wording about
        he added. “I seriously have asked my   funding arrangements will be delayed   West Papua. Indonesian diplomats con-
        advisors  to  give  me  some  advice,  be-  until next year.         stantly  complain  that  the  Forum  and
        cause my people back home are asking   One feature of this year’s meeting was   Melanesian  Spearhead  Group  (MSG)
        questions. They welcome the commit-  an attempt to allow more discussion with   should  be  focusing  on  economic  co-
        ment to adaptation and ODA, but then   non-state actors. For the first time ever,   operation rather than “political” issues
        they see policies that are leading to an   civil society and private sector represen-  like West Papua.
        increase in greenhouse gas emissions.   tatives formally met with all 18 heads   Vanuatu Prime Minister Charlot Sal-
        These don’t go well together.”    of delegation, to present their perspec-  wai dismissed this attitude, reasserting
                                          tives on key security, development and   the Forum’s role as the premier political
                Forum restructuring       economic topics.                   organisation in the Council of Regional
                                            As always, work in the corridors was   Organisations of the Pacific: “The MSG
         Forum  leaders  unanimously  re-ap-  livelier than the formal plenary sessions.   was political but slowly we took on more
        pointed Dame Meg Taylor for a second   The foyer coffee shop of Aggie Grey’s   responsibilities like trade and security.
        term as Secretary General, allowing her   Hotel was abuzz with lobbying and gos-  The MSG was set up by our founding
        to  bed  down  changes  in  the  regional   sip, especially for the growing horde of   fathers like Walter Lini to support the
        organisation  (see  separate  interview).   people that gather on the margins of the   self-determination of every Melanesian
        In their communiqué, leaders affirmed   annual meeting (Post Forum Dialogue   country.
        that they are “the apex of the regional   Partners,  multilateral  development
        architecture and the driver of regional   banks, NGOs, research centres and the
        priority setting and resource allocation.”  occasional bemused tourist)..  Continued overleaf
         Under Taylor’s leadership, the Forum   The  annual  Post-Forum  Dialogue,   web link:
                                                                              www.islandsbusiness.com

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