Page 17 - IB APR 2017
P. 17

Politics
 Hilda pushes her world agenda











                                                                              ‘   Up to this point, we’ve


                                                                                    been going to the
                                                                                   United States and to
                                                                                 the United Nations, but
                                                                                  we haven’t engaged as
                                                                                  much with our Pacific
                                                                                   friends and partners.
                                                                                  There are other coun-
                                                                                   tries in the Pacific is-
                                                                                   lands that have been
                                                                                    affected by nuclear
                                                                                    testing programs,
                                                                                  whether it’s the United
                                                                                 States program or Great
        The effects of the nuclear testing on the Marshall Islands are still being felt today.                               Photo: File
        work that will help us protect our most   to meet obligations under the Nuclear   Britain or France. All of
        important resource, which is the ocean.   Non-Proliferation Treaty. Cases against   us have been impacted
         “Before  we  go  to  the  global  oceans   India, Pakistan and Britain proceeded
        conference in June, we need to have a   to preliminary submissions, but the ICJ   in one way or another
        framework in place in-country. We will   dismissed the lawsuits last October, ruling   and it’s timely for us to
        know where we are coming from, what   that there was insufficient evidence of a
        are the issues we face, and what kind of   dispute between the Marshall Islands and   get together, to see how
        international support we would ask for.”  these nuclear-armed nations.    we can move forward
         The low-lying atoll nation has been ac-  With some critics arguing the ICJ hear-
        tive in international diplomacy in recent   ings  were  unlikely  to  succeed,  Heine   together on this issue.
        years. Roving Ambassador Tony de Brum   doesn’t regret the previous RMI govern-  Recently, on our Nucle-
        worked as a central figure in the Higher   ment’s decision to launch the cases.
        Ambition Coalition during global negotia-  “I think it served its purpose to the ex-  ar Remembrance Day,
        tions that led to the Paris Agreement on   tent that it continues to place the issue to   we received a heart-
        Climate Change.                   the forefront of the minds of people, inter-
         Standing before the UN General As-  nationally as well as in the United States,”   warming message from
        sembly last September, Heine stressed   she said. “Unfortunately, the conclusion   the (Forum) Secretary
        that developed countries must now step   was not what we hoped it would be, but
        beyond the Paris Agreement: “We need to   I think it was important for us to put it   General, so I think there
        do more to increase ambition on mitiga-  out there, because otherwise, who will?”  is interest from the PIF
        tion, on adaptation and on finance. We   She believes that there is a need to   to move this forward,
        must take every opportunity we can to   revive international momentum on disar-
        stay below 1.5 degree limit needed for   mament. “When you look at discussion on   not just talk about it,
        our survival.”                    nuclear disarmament, it has pretty much   then leave it in the
         Successive Marshall Islands govern-  come to a stop,” she said.                                    ‘
        ments  have  also  sought  to  break  the   “There seems to be no pathway moving   background.
        international stalemate over the reduction   forward. So I think it was important for
        of nuclear arsenals.              the Marshall Islands to put some pressure   - On working with the Pacific Is-
         In April 2014, the RMI government filed   on, by going to the International Court of   lands Forum to advance the nuclear
        landmark lawsuits in the International   Justice, and to keep the momentum and   agenda.
        Court of Justice (ICJ), challenging nine   the discussion alive.”
        nuclear-armed nations for their failure   n Continued overleaf


                                                                                            Islands Business,  April 2017 17
   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22