Page 12 - IB APR 2017
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TradePolitics
         End of the







         road for







         Somare







                                                                            for the last time.                                    Photo: Sam Vulum
                                            that the drive to gain independence was  Sir  MIchael  Somare  and  Lady Veronica  leave  Parliament
                                                                               the government. In January 2012 Sir Mi-
                                            about proving PNG’s indigenous people   chael returned to Parliament and attempted
                                            could rule themselves.             to retake his seat but was rebuffed. The
                                             “I chose a life of challenges and service   situation remained unsettled until that
                                            to my people; I always respect the true   year’s elections, which began in late June.
                                            meaning of public service. It started as   Vote counting continued through July,
                                            teacher, later on an information officer, a   and on August 1 the PNC was declared
                                            broadcast officer which gave the platform   the winner. Two days later Mr O’Neill was
                          by Sam Vulum      to convince the territory that we must   elected prime minister by a large majority
         AN era came to an end on April 4 when   become a country, not a dependent but a   of the legislature. Sir Michael, who had
         Papua New Guinea’s ‘father of the nation’   self- governing country,” he said.  won reelection to his seat in Parliament,
         and one of the longest serving parliamen-  Sir Michael Somare served as PNG prime   stepped down as leader of the National
         tarians in the Pacific and the Common-  minister in three separate stints spanning   Alliance. He also announced his support
         wealth, Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare   a total of 16 years. He took the country   for O’Neill as prime minister.
         took up his seat in Parliament for one last   to independence as prime minister from   However, his re-election to parliament
         time to bid farewell.              1975 to 1980, then from 1982 to 1985   in the 2012 general elections was seen as
          Exactly  49  years  earlier,  a  younger   and then from 2002 to 2011where he was   vindication and a sign of his huge popu-
         Michael Somare walked into the House   controversially ousted when parliamentar-  larity with people in his native East Sepik
         of Assembly in the Territory of Papua and   ians declared his seat vacant on account   province and also all across PNG.
         New Guinea as a politician for the first time   of his prolonged absense due to ill-health.  As one of the men who drew up PNG’s
         on April 4, 1968.                   Former cabinet minister Peter O’Neill,   constitution, Sir Michael spoke  about the
          Sir Michael was retiring and his last   leader of the People’s National Congress   importance of supporting PNG’s demo-
         sitting was also the conclusion of PNG’s   (PNC) was elected as prime minister.  cratic institutions.
         ninth parliament before it adjourned for   The ousting, and election of Peter O’Neill   He challenged politicians to give promi-
         the general elections in late June.  as prime minister, was subsequently ruled   nence to issues of national interest rather
          The former prime minister was given a   unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.  than self-interest, and to respect parlia-
         standing ovation as he gave his farewell   However Sir Michael was effectively   ment.
         speech to parliament.              blocked by parliament’s majority at the   “I pray that Members of Parliament are
          Sir Michael, who served this last five-  time from taking up his position again.  present when parliament is in session so
         year parliament term as East Sepik Gover-  He returned to Papua New Guinea in   our people’s challengers are discussed, and
         nor after his ousting as prime minister in   early September from Singapore where he   Standing Orders must be followed.
         2011, said it had been a privilege to have   underwent treatment, only to be removed   “When we swore (on) the Bible at the
         served the people of Papua New Guinea.  from his parliamentary seat within hours   Government House, we are promising that
          “I practise national unity and I am proud   of his arrival on the grounds of his hav-  we are the servant to the people, it is im-
         to be called the father of the nation,” said   ing missed several sessions of Parliament   portant to be fit and healthy in this house,
         the man known in PNG as the ‘Grand   without leave. He continued to pursue   to know the importance of parliamentary
         Chief’.                            reinstatement in his offices. His case was   systems,” he said.
          Highly respected throughout the Pacific   furthered by a Supreme Court decision in   Formerly a radio broadcaster before he
         Islands region, Sir Michael was instrumen-  early December that his ouster as prime   entered parliament, Sir Michael forged a
         tal in ushering PNG to independence from   minister had been illegal.   reputation as a charismatic leader with the
         Australia in 1975, upon which he served   Mr O’Neill, however, refused to step   gift of being able to connect with people
         as the country’s first prime minister.  down and continued in office with rela-  wherever he went.
          He told those assembled in parliament   tively broad support among members of   Sir Michael has been married to Veronica

         12 Islands Business,  April 2017
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