Page 21 - IB APR 2017
P. 21

Women
        UNICEF pushes for proper data













             By Cheerieann Wilson

        POOR data collection continues to be a
        resource challenge in Papua New Guinea
        in the provision of maternal health care
        delivery,  education  and  child  support
        programmes.
         This has led to the United Nations In-
        ternational Children’s Emergency Fund
        (UNICEF) urging the government there to
        prioritise data collection if it is to strategi-
        cally place services.
         In her first trip to the country, the As-
        sistant Secretary General to the UNICEF
        Deputy Director, Fatoumata Ndiaye, said
        data is fundamental to any strategy.  Child health care is among areas UNICEF wants PNG to address .                                               Photo: UNICEF
         Ndiaye and Karin Hulshof, UNICEF’s   Proper data makes it easier for UN agen-  estimate, very precise, how many children
        Regional Director for East-Asia and the   cies and donors to assist when needed.  live in Papua New Guinea, where do they
        Pacific visited Papua New Guinea for two   “When you go and you sit in front of a   live, it also becomes difficult to know how
        days travelling to Goroka and Aziana   committee and you have to advocate for   many are out of school. They can count
        village of Obura in the Wonenara district.   your budget, you need the information to   the ones already in school but they still
         They  also  met  with  Prime  Minister   say, look we need to put our money here   don’t know how many are out of school.”
        Peter O’Neil.                      because these are the many cases that we   Data, she says helps establish a true pic-
         “Without accurate data, making policies   have and they have not been decreasing   ture of the situation in PNG communities.
        becomes very, very difficult. And data   in the last years and we have a high rate   “So we are clear on how many children
        should be linked up with budget and ac-  of having those cases.”     are exactly in school, what are the learning
        countability,” Ndiaye said.         However, Ndiaye says government has   outcomes, what have they learnt, if they
         The visit revealed the need for govern-  made it clear that the efficient collation of   are in class four, do they really know how
        ment to properly collect and collate data.  data should be a focus.  to read and write. It’s very important that
         “For the government to plan if there   “It’s clear that the commitment and the   we do know how many people are where
        are going to be more schools we need to   necessity of having good information on   because if we are to bring services to
        know where is the density of the popula-  what is most important, what we should   everyone you need to know do we bring
        tion, we need to know how many children   prioritise, it was clear in our conversations   it for ten people, hundred people, 1000
        are supposed to be living there, so the   that we have to prioritise malaria, TB –   people, 10,000 people.”
        schools can be built in the right size and   these are huge problems so the budget   Ndiaye acknowledged that PNG is dif-
        we don’t have a student teacher ratio of   has to come with that.”   ferent to other places.
        100 students with one teacher…so there   Despite the existing challenges, Ndiaye   “Other places are easier to access, easier
        has to be data accrual.”           says PNG has made progress highlighting   to collect data, you have a wonderful coun-
         To  help  government,  UNICEF  will   the Gender Act, free health services and   try, beautiful in a way that is not seen
        strengthen its in-house capacity and make   free tuition.            elsewhere but you also have the challenge
        capacity available to the national bureau   However, communities still need the   of being extremely difficult to access, the
        of statistics and other places where it’s   provision  of  services  like  immunisa-  communities are so dispersed. They are
        needed.                            tion, maternal health care and access to   in the middle of a forest, they are down a
         “We were talking about schools, a mil-  education. “PNG is a magnificent country   hill and up a mountain, so collecting data
        lion more children are in school, so what   but there are places which are difficult to   in that instance is not easy at all.”
        do we know about those schools? We   service where immunisation is lagging   “The advantage now is that we are in
        know very little. Are there teachers at   behind and some of the other services are   2016 and technology exists and in our
        school in every village? Do the children   lagging behind.”          own accountability, in our own systems
        have textbooks? Is there a toilet so that   Hulshof adds child protection issues   we need to step up our game in the area
        girls who want to do menstrual hygiene   lack readily available data.  of data – the UN as a whole - and bring
        management can actually go to a toilet?   “There is an enormous gap in data, so   in benchmarks and what we’ve learnt to
        Is there running water? We know very   if we look at how many children are out   actively support government’s work in
        little.”                           of school, if you don’t know a very clear   data collection.”


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