Page 13 - IB January 2022
P. 13

Outlook                                                                                                Outlook


                                            JUGGLING ACT


                             PRIORITIES QUESTIONED AS COVID REACHES
                                                 SOLOMONS SHORES

              By Georgina Kekea

               Solomon Islands was COVID-19 free until De-
              cember 2021. Despite recording positive cases
              in isolation centres, the spread to the com-
              munity was avoided. It was not until January
              2022 that Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare
              announced the country’s first case of commu-
              nity transmission.
               Despite the government’s efforts to keep the
              virus from spreading in communities, the il-
              legal movement of people between Papua New
              Guinea and Solomon Islands finally exposed
              these communities to COVID-19, as had long
              been feared. With the dilapidated state of its
              clinics and hospitals, 2022 will see the health
              system crack if the virus spreads widely. Solo-
              mon Islands is bracing for the worst.
               Only 20% of the country’s population are
              fully vaccinated despite the government’s
              efforts. With the news of community transmis-
              sion, people are now queuing at the vaccina-
              tion tents to get their first jab.
               This situation will greatly affect the much-
              anticipated work associated with the 2023 Pa-
              cific Games. Solomon Islands has less than two
              years to prepare for its hosting duties. While
              work on the facilities is progressing well, the
   Ash from the Tongan eruption as photographed by astronauts on the International Space Station.
              administrative preparation is also important at
              this point in time.
               The government will need at least 200 more
              administrative workers to fill in the gap. The
              question now is whether it will be able to
              afford this, given there is community trans-  Honiara’s Chinatown burns                   Photos: Kaylab Fari
              mission and the health system will need to
              respond. Which will be the government’s priority: the health   recovery. Vulnerabilities are exacerbated by a weaker fiscal
              sector or the 2023 Pacific Games?                   position, owing largely to the impact of the pandemic on
               The government really needs to be strategic in how they   revenues and expenditures. Solomon Islands remain vulner-
              plan out their work in order to achieve its goal for the 2023   able to the impacts of climate change and natural disasters,”
              Games and simultaneously address the issue of COVID-19 with   the IMF stated.
              the very limited resources they have. While lockdowns are   In addition to COVID-19 impacts, the riot and protests of
              important to restrict the movement of people and limit the   November 2021 have also weakened the Solomon Islands
              spread of the virus, there has to be a way to ensure economic   economy, prompting the  Central Bank of Solomon Islands
              activities also thrive, even during lockdowns.      (CBSI) to reverse its positive forecast of 0.4% growth. It says
               In an economic sense, the outlook for Solomon Islands is   the economy will instead contract by 0.6% in 2021.
              very grim.                                           “The extent of the adverse impact on the economy is
               In November 2021, an International Monetary Fund (IMF) re-  extensive and estimated to have reached SI$534 million
              port said the main risk for Solomon Islands is the community   (US$65.5 million), up from the SI$227 million initially esti-
              transmission of COVID-19 given the low vaccination rate and   mated,” the Bank stated.
              the weaknesses in health infrastructure.             It said 63 buildings had been burnt or looted, and that some
               “Delays to border reopening pose a risk to the economic   Continued on page 15

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