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Briefs                                                                                              Briefs


        were transferred to Australia had to sign agreements acknowl-  government program, says these disclosures will enable the
        edging the transfer was only temporary. Around 160 asylum   public monitoring of benefits sharing, environmental impacts
        seekers reportedly remain in Nauru.                 and social obligations of all parties involved. The mining and
                                                            petroleum sector contributes  around 20% of the country’s
                                                            GDP.

                   New Caledonia
         Controversy continues over the future of Brazilian miner,
        Vale’s New Caledonia nickel plant, with the management        Samoa
        board of Vale New Caledonia moving to acquire the parent   More than 12,000 eligible voters in Samoa have registered
        company’s share with the help of Swiss commodity firm,   following a last minute rush at the Office of the Electoral
        Trafigura. Pro-independence supporters oppose the move,   Commission last month. The Commission had aimed to sign
        as they want local control of the resource. Without a sale,   up people who had turned 21 since the last general election,
        Vale says the plant will be closed within months, with some   but also managed to register many others in its door-to-door
        3000 workers at risk of losing their jobs. Earlier, New Century   registration process, including a 96 year-old voter.  Samoa’s
        Resources of Australia withdrew from negotiations to buy the   next election is expected in April 2021.
        plant.

                                                                      Solomon Islands
                                                              Malaita Province Premier Daniel Suidani has survived a
                  Niue                                      no-confidence motion. 24 Members of the Malaita Provincial
         Niue Premier Dalton Tagelagi has signed an agreement with   Assembly voted against the motion, with just nine in favour.
        the Asian Development Bank to receive a US$500 thousand   Suidani’s opponents claimed incompetence, financial misman-
        grant to help in efforts to protect Niueans from COVID-19.   agement and abuse of office as justification for the motion.
        Niue joined the ADB last year.                      Suidani has also been critical of the national government’s

                                                            decision to switch diplomatic ties from Taiwan to China last
         Work to rebuild Niue’s wharf stalled early October after ma-  year. Perhaps not coincidentally, the US government has just
        terials for the upgrading were stolen. The wharf was damaged   announced a US$25 million grant to Malaita under its Pacific
        during Cyclone Tino in February. Now building contractors   Pledge of the Indo-Pacific strategy.
        Bays Underwater say thousands of dollars’ worth of spe-
        cialised equipment has been stolen. Police are investigating.
        The wharf is critical infrastructure, and is used by fishermen    Tonga
        and charter operators.
                                                              Tonga’s Parliament has passed a bill to amend the Tongan
                                                            Constitution to allow Tongan “tradition” to be used in the
                                                            power of courts and tribunals. The amendment now goes be-
                  Palau                                     fore the King. Acting Minister of Justice, Samiu Vaipulu, says
         Japan, the U.S. and Australia are to finance the US$30 mil-  the Bill intends to enable Judges to take Tonga’s “traditional
        lion connection of a submarine internet cable to Palau. The   culture into consideration” when they are making their court
        cable will branch off from the main trans-Pacific deep sea line   decisions. However the lack of public consultation on the Bill
        being built by a consortium of American companies to con-  has concerned some parliamentarians.
        nect the U.S. mainland with Singapore. Work on the 170-km
        offshoot will begin next year.
                                                                       Vanuatu
                                                              Vanuatu’s government wants to remove all agencies in-
                  Papua New Guinea                          volved in recruitment for seasonal work programs in Australia
         The Bank South Pacific (BSP) has announced a net profit   and New Zealand. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of
        of K216 million(US$61 million) in its third quarter results for   Internal Affairs, Ishmael Kalsakau,says the government wants
        2020. Group chief executive officer, Robin Fleming said this   to take on this responsibility, “so there is fairness in recruit-
        is an increase of 31.7% and was achieved despite COVID-19   ing process and the benefit derived from SWP programme has
        impacts on the bank’s PNG and Pacific operations.   far reaching effects to remote islands of Vanuatu.” He says
                                                            the government will also derive more revenue as a result.
         From next year, all mining, oil and gas project agreements   Meanwhile a second contingent of mango pickers has arrived
        will need to be made public says the PNG Extractive Indus-  in Darwin, Australia following an earlier contingent from Vanu-
        tries Transparency Initiative (PNGEITI). The Initiative, a PNG   atu.





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