Page 6 - IB_November2020
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Briefs                                                                                                                                                                                                           Briefs


                                                             end of this year. Employees’ compulsory contributions were
                                                             also reduced.
                     American Samoa
          A government shutdown was narrowly avoided when Ameri-  Fiji is banning polystyrene products from January 1, 2021.
         can Samoa’s House of Representatives approved the admin-  It follows the introduction of a plastic ban levy in 2017 and a
         istration’s interim appropriations bill late October. Earlier   ban on certain types of plastic bags last year as part of gov-
         the Governor and Fono were divided on the budget, with the   ernment’s Climate Change Act.
         Fono disputing projections that predicted increased economic
         activity spurred by COVID-19 funding.

                                                                        French Polynesia
                                                               COVID-19 cases increased exponentially in French Polynesia
                    Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands  in October, with the number of diagnoses now approaching
          The troubled Imperial Pacific casino has six months to pay   6000. Amongst those diagnosed, President Edouard Fritch and
         the US$20 million it owes the CNMI government. The Com-  former President Gaston Flosse. French Polynesia reopened its
         monwealth Lottery Commission made the decision based   borders in July and abolished mandatory quarantine require-
         on ‘unforseeable circumstances’ (i.e. COVID-19). However   ments in a bid to boost tourism and revive the economy.
         Imperial Pacific continues to fight pressure to sell off some of
         its assets. One former contractor, Pacific Rim, says the asset   French Polynesia’s criminal court has sent 25 people to
         sale would help the casino pay off its US$5.6 million debt,   prison in connection to their roles in the territory’s biggest
         however the casino operators have countered with an offer   methamphetamine smuggling and distribution case. They
         to deposit US$6 million in trust, to be released pending the   were also fined a combined US$20 million for their parts in a
         outcome of court action.                            smuggling ring, which saw the drug purchased in Mexico and
                                                             smuggled in surfboards and karaoke machines to Tahiti where
                                                             it was sold.
                     Cook Islands
          Cook Islands’ Public Expenditure Review Committee is
         investigating the circumstances under which a contract to       Guam
         build two cyclone centres on Penrhyn island were awarded.   Taiwan has reopened its representative office in Guam after
         Civil Contractors Ltd won the tender. The investigation will   a three-year closure. Taiwan’s Foreign Minister Joseph Wu
         cover possible conflicts of interest and the claim significant   says it’s hoped Guam’s strategic location means Taiwan will
         payments had already been made to the contractor before   be able to increase multilateral exchanges within the Western
         any work began.                                     Pacific region. Prior to the pandemic, 30,000 people from
                                                             Taiwan travelled to Guam each year. The Guam office will be
                                                             headed by Paul Chen, a career foreign service officer.
                    Federated States of Micronesia
          FSM custom officers have intercepted two separate consign-
         ments of illegal weapons over the past two months. The first    Marshall Islands
         shipment included undeclared boxes of gun parts and a bow   Marshall Islands has criticised an industry-backed proposal
         and arrows. The second included 6,000 rounds of ammunition.   for a global short term-measure to cut emissions, which would
         The discovery follows prosecution of two individuals this year   impose new broad energy efficiency requirements and indi-
         on other cases of importing ammunition through luggage, and   vidual annual carbon intensity targets, disclosures and rating
         through the mail.                                   obligations for ships.  Marshall Islands, one of the world’s big-
                                                             gest flag states, says the proposal “is neither consistent with a
                                                             1.5°C temperature pathway nor consistent with the levels of
                    Fiji                                     ambition” outlined by the IMO in its greenhouse gas strategy.
          Compulsory member contributions to the Fiji National
         Provident Fund (FNPF) have more than halved from around
         US$25.8 million a month to about US$11.7 million. However
         FNPF says it has sufficient funds in its accounts and cash       Nauru
         reserves to meet promised COVID-19-related payments and   More than 20 asylum seekers have been flown from Nauru to
         the regular withdrawals that members are entitled to. As part   Australia for medical treatment in recent months, despite the
         of its COVID-19 response, the Fiji government has announced   Australian government’s repeal of legislation allowing medical
         statutory employer contributions were halved to 5% until the   evacuations. The Department of Home Affairs says those who



        6 Islands Business, November 2020
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