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Opinion                             Cartoon          View from the sidelines:  Advertorial             Inoke Ligairi, your
                                              P36
                                                                             evergreen Mr Fiji P37

       would go to his village and never return.
       Indeed, that is what happened to Fiji’s
       founding  father  and  greatest  Prime
       Minister.  What  a  humiliating  way  in
       which to end his service to the country.
         Frank  Bainimarama  assumed  the
       position  of  President,  abrogated  the
       1997 Constitution, appointed an interim
       government led by Laisenia Qarase, but
       then did nothing decisive to influence
       the release of the hostages in Parlia-
       ment.
         It was the Council of Chiefs or Bose
       Levu  Vakaturaga  that  sent  for  repre-
       sentatives  of  the  hostage  holders  to
       attend  its  meeting  and  after  hearing
       their reasons, directed them to release                    Ratu Kamisese. left, and Ratu
       the  hostages  in  return  for  a  promise                 Josefa’s, right, terms in office
       that their concerns were to be seriously                   were overshadowed by the
                                                                  military.
       considered by an elected government. A
       friend who attended that BLV meeting   to allow them to rule Fiji for 20 years.     power for eight years. Bainimarama, on
       told me that the RFMF proposed at the   Elements  in  the  RFMF  believed  that   the advice of his Attorney General Aiyaz
       meeting that Mara be replaced by Vuda   their training equipped them to run the   Khaiyum, in April 2009 for the second
       chief  Ratu  Josefa  Iloilo.    It  was  coldly   system of government in Fiji better than   time abrogated the 1997 Constitution.
       received  and  nobody  congratulated   querulous elected politicians. President     This was in response to the Court of
       Iloilo. Only some of his relatives from   Joji Konrote was a member of the RFMF   Appeal ruling that President Iloilo had
       Cakaudrove went to shake his hand after   team that proposed this in 1988. After   no  legal  power  to  dismiss  the  elected
       the meeting.                       the Election of the SDL Government in   Government. And then five years later,
         The RFMF party was made to feel very   2001,  the  Commander  Bainimarama   the RFMF-backed regime decreed a new
       very awkward because their new can-  began  his  campaign  for  takeover  by   Constitution under which the 2014 Elec-
       didate for President was clearly unwel-  repeatedly publicly criticising the Gov-  tions were held.
       come.  Was this the reason the BLV has   ernment  on  some  policies  that  it  was   What  assurance  can  we  really  have
       been side lined, disparaged and insulted   promoting as not in the national interest.   that  the  events  of  December  4,  2006
       since the 2006 takeover? The BLV is not   Some senior RFMF officers who opposed   leading up to the removal of the govern-
       now part of the 2013 Constitution.  the politicisation of the army were com-  ment will not be repeated in the future?
         In 2000 Citizen’s Constitutional Forum   pelled to resign. Some RFMF personnel   That  Fiji  will  not  have  another  “Good
       (CCF), had taken to court in support of a   were even directed by Bainimarama to   Governance Coup” to wipe out alleged
       coup victim, Chandrika Prasad, the issue   campaign against the SDL government   corruption  as  the  justification  for  the
       of whether his human rights under the   in the 2006 Elections.        2006 takeover?
       1997 Constitution had been effectively   The conflict between the elected gov-  The problems of running a democratic
       abrogated.                         ernment and the RFMF was played out   system of Government in a country of
         The Courts held that the Constitution   in public for about three years until the   different ethnic, religious and political
       could  only  be  temporarily  suspended   coup of December 2006.      beliefs cannot be solved by military in-
       in  time  of  grave  emergency  when  the   This involved President Iloilo agreeing   terventions on the basis that the RFMF
       elected government was held hostage,   to Bainimarama’s suggestion to dismiss   knows better than elected MPs and their
       but came back into full force after release   Qarase’s elected coalition with the Fiji   voters what is good for the people of Fiji.
       of the hostages.  Another CCF case at   Labour Party government, which he did.   It is best resolved by the elected political
       the High Court June 2001, before Judge   Colonel  Kalouniwai  has  followed  the   leaders working together, through trial
       Michael Scott, argued that the deposed   precedent set by Bainimarama between   and  error,  learning  from  their  experi-
       Parliament be restored because the con-  2002 to 2006 by criticising Opposition   ences  and  agreeing  to  change  for  im-
       stitution was still in place.  The Court   politicians.               provement of policies and the rules of the
       ruled it was necessary to have another   It raises the question, is the RFMF en-  government system.  The deposed 2006
       election.                          titled to publicly criticise or warn elected   Coalition between SDL and Fiji Labour
         The  Bainimarama  appointed  interim   SDL  governments  that  their  policies   Party epitomised this.
       government  led  by  Laisenia  Qarase   threaten certain defence interests, or the   A small country like Fiji with a relaxed,
       was elected as the Soqosoqo Duavata ni   security and wellbeing of the people? Or   convivial  and  tolerant  political  culture
       Lewenivanua (SDL) Government.      should the RFMF only give such advice   does not need a military-controlled gov-
         This  proved  to  be  only  a  temporary   confidentially to the Minister of Defence?     ernment like in Pakistan.
       setback  for  the  RFMF  long  term  plan.   A  few  months  after  the  SDL  -  FLP
       Originally  the  RFMF  had  asked,  after   Coalition  had  been  in  power  in  2006,   Continued overleaf
       the 1987 Coup, President Ratu Sir Pe-  the RFMF removed them and appointed   web link:
       naia Ganilau and Ratu Kamisese Mara   its own Cabinet regime  that stayed  in   www.islandsbusiness.com



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