Page 15 - IB FEB 2017
P. 15

Trade
 Melanesia’s new sin gle market economy








                                                  ‘   making history.        ism, Industry and Trade, Shaheen Ali
                                                                               Fiji’s Permanent Secretary for Tour-
                                                         ... We are
                                                                             says  a  lot  of  economic  opportunities
                                                                             are  there  for  both  countries  because
                                                      Though we are
                                                                             advantages exist in both economies”.
                                                       small nations,        genuine  “complimentary  comparative
                                                                                PNG banks have large investments in
                                                      we are seizing         hotels in Fiji and Fiji has investments in
                                                                             the retail and wholesale sector in PNG.
                                                      the opportunity          “The new agreement could be a con-
                                                         to control          duit to further catalyse these opportuni-
                                                                             ties to be explored,” Ali said.
                                                                               Mr Ali says the agreement will also
                                                       our collective        forge  technical  cooperation  in  spe-
                                                     destiny as much         cialised  areas  such  as  medicine  and
                                                       as we can - to        civil  aviation,  while  fostering  closer
                                                                             cooperation and interaction in trade and
                                                      advance by our         investments.
                                                                               “There  are  other  whole  sectors  this
                                                      own efforts, by        agreement will give impetus to for the
                                                        the strength         MSG region to develop.”
                                                                               Ram Bajekal is confident the agree-
                                                         of our own          ment  will  not  only  prosper  the  MSG
                                                                             countries,  but  businesses  as  a  whole
                                                        will, and by         because while income generation of in-

                                                      the power and          dividuals and households will increase,
                                                                             so will the demand for products.
                                                      ingenuity of our           Significance of the Agreement
                                                          people ...      ‘    This  agreement  is  forging  a  sense
                                                                             of  regionalism.  While  the  Melanesian
                                                         -  Voreqe Bainimarama  bloc is ready to fully integrate through
                                                                             the free movement of goods, services,
                                                                             investments, and labour across borders,
        uted in the region.                 The  benefits  to  the  local  economies   the move could be deemed a stepping
         “A lot of enabling environment which   of  each  country  will  mostly  be  in  the   stone to wider regional integration.
        was  missing  has  been  put  together   form of remittances. In Fiji, remittances   It should bolster the other two trade
        through  this  one  now  and  therefore   are the second highest revenue earner   agreements  that  are  important  to  the
        with the signing of this new agreement   besides tourism. The shortage of skilled   region, but hang in the balance.
        and everyone else coming on board will   labour in Fiji’s building and construction   PICTA (Pacific Island Countries Trade
        facilitate a much smoother trade for us,”   sector could be relieved. And so could   Agreement) that supports “trade in ser-
        managing director Ram Bajekal said.  the  scarcity  in  PNG’s  mining  sector.   vices” and “labour mobility” amongst
         The  labour  mobility  aspect  of  the   Since all the MSG countries are services-  the 14 Forum Island countries.
        agreement  has  also  appealed  to  the   oriented, particularly through tourism,   And  PACER  (Pacific  Agreement  on
        company.                          the  opportunities  are  there  to  market   Closer Economic Relations) with Austra-
         “For us we are hoping the skills scar-  the MSG region as a one-stop tourism   lia and New Zealand that also promotes
        city in certain areas, especially the trade   destination for long haul travellers from   greater  regional  trade  and  economic
        skills, are now eased and we have a lot   continental Europe and North America.   integration  with  the  14  Forum  Island
        bigger pool to look from.”        Solomon Islands and PNG have WWII   countries.
         This uninhibited movement of labour   memorial sites that could attract these   The  Melanesians  are  showing  that
        will apply to all professions in all sectors   visitors, and the countries may wish to   with high-level commitment and politi-
        such as nurses and doctors, teachers, ac-  open up the services in these sectors if   cal will, consensus can be reached when
        countants, architects, lawyers, workers   they wish to.              countries  come  together  to  achieve  a
        in the building and construction indus-  PNG and Fiji will be the main players   common  goal,  which  in  this  case,  is
        try  and  those  in  the  mining  industry.   in this scheme because they are the two   economic prosperity.
        So it encompasses all and there are no   largest members in terms of population   n yayajoe@gmail.com
        restrictions.                     market size.

                                                                                          Islands Business, February 201715
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