Page 24 - IB April 2018
P. 24

Religion


                                                                                But some witnesses think less of that
                                                                               voice.
                                                                                Climate campaigners had hoped Fiji
                                                                               would make the issue of loss and damage
                                                                               a key tenet of its presidency. More so after
                                                                               Cyclone Winston left a damage bill of $1.4
                                                                               billion in Fiji in 2016.
                                                                                But Fiji remained silent and the issue
          Is Climate                                                           wasn’t even discussed in the pre-COP23
                                                                               events and forums.
                                                                                Additionally, there was internal squab-
          Change                                                               bling between Fiji’s chief climate negotia-
                                                                               tor Nazhat Shameem Khan with foreign
                                                                               consultants the Fiji government hired.
                                                                               She increasingly objected to the influence
                                                                               the Australian and European consultants
          a Myth?                                                              were having on the presidency, which the
                                                                               government had a leaning towards.
                                                                                Last month, Khan was sidelined and
                                                                               replaced by Luke Daunivalu, Fiji’s deputy
         Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby.                  Photo:  Supplied  Ambassador to the United Nations in New
                                                                               York for the remainder of Fiji’s term.
                                             The chasm has further deepened eco-  China and other emerging economies
                                            nomic  injustice  where  the  allegory  is   have also raised concerns that the consul-
                                            showing  effects  worse  than  climate   tants paid for by countries like Australia,
                                            change.                            although drafting statements for a Pacific
                                             The  rich  countries  have  got  where   island nation, deemed to favour developed
                                            they’ve got to through using the resources   world narratives.
                    By Joe Yaya             of the world.                       The cause and effects of climate change
                                             “Now they’ve kicked down the ladder   is an ongoing debate in the science world.
                                            they’ve climbed and telling poor countries   The UN scientists are blaming increases
         WHEN the Archbishop of Canterbury, Jus-  to be careful about their use of resources,   in anthropogenic activities produced by
         tin Welby visited Fiji in March, I asked him   although they weren’t.”   humans as causing the planet to warm
         about his views on climate change, if he   Inequality is also seen in the way re-  up and as a result, we are getting adverse
         thought the skeptics who say it’s a myth   sources are deployed to bolster capacity for   weather patterns that are also causing sea
         have a point, and more importantly, as the   resilience for communities trying to cope   levels rise.
         leader of the global Anglican Church, what   with extreme weather events, with some   Another  group of  scientists  say  the
         the Bible has to say about the effects of   places getting more attention than others.   planet has warmed before, even during
         rising sea levels.                  The UN sanctioned Green Climate Fund   pre-industrial revolution times, and that
          His answer was full of optimism and   set up in 2010 to assist vulnerable com-  we are going through another natural
         pessimism.                         munities is struggling to release payments   cycle.
          He  said  the  premise  for  mankind’s   to countries that apply for funding for   Archbishop Welby says scientists are
         responsibility to the planet is primarily   mitigation and adaptation projects.   never 100 per cent certain because they
         stewardship.                        That’s largely due to the fact that the cof-  are always asking questions, and need to
          “It’s our responsibility to nurture, care   fers, which industrialised nations promise   conduct tests, supposing they are wrong.
         for and look after creation.       to fill, has only received 10 per cent of its   “But if the overwhelming proportion
          “Today, society has failed to live up to   US$100 billion target for 2020.  of scientists agree that its human caused
         the mandate largely due to the behavior   Tuvalu and Kiribati, two coral island   climate change, it would be grossly irre-
         of rich and powerful nations who continue   nations in the Pacific, are still waiting after   sponsible for us not to take precautions.
         to feed their gluttonous appetite for eco-  three years for funds to build sea walls and   “If the world is to emerge in a hundred
         nomic progress at the expense of poor, yet   desalination plants for safe drinking water.   years in the kind of world that we would
         resource-rich countries.”           So they’ve had to use their own money.   want our descendants to live in, then we
          He particularly pointed out the 35 OECD   Tuvalu has spent US$8 million so far and   better start getting it right.”
         countries and the G7 group.        Kiribati was forced to access its trust fund.  Relating the story of the Flood of Noah
          “As a result of ignorance rather than   Other Pacific countries on the wait-  in the Bible, Archbishop Welby is ada-
         malice, they did not recognise the impact   ing list include Nauru, Marshall Islands,   mant rising sea levels will not destroy the
         of their activities on the natural world.”   Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Samoa and Fiji.   earth, as the rainbow is there to remind
          The  phenomenon  is  very  visible  in   The Archbishop was particularly im-  us about it.
         Africa where large numbers of Anglicans   pressed with Fiji’s presidency of COP23   Climate change, he says, would make
         are vulnerable to the effects of climate   that will run out in December.   people living in low lying areas move to
         change caused by the extraction of valu-  “They are punching far  above  their   higher ground, meaning many areas in
         able resources at the peril of damaging the   weight in terms of their population, but   the Pacific could become uninhabitable.
         natural habitat.                   they have the voice of the witness.”  r yayajoe@gmail.com

         24 Islands Business, April 2018
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