Page 24 - IB OCT 2017
P. 24

Politics                             Unfair earnings          10 All Blacks equals   Welfare alarm      Island players form
                                                                               group to air grievances P32
                                               one Fijian player P31

                                                                                From Page 23
                                                                                Clause 38 of the Constitution of Tonga
                                                                               (Cap 2) sets out the King’s relations with
                                                                               Parliament. While Clause 77covers the
                                                                               frequency of General Elections, and the
                                                                               King’s  power  to  dissolve  parliament.
                                                                               (Amended in 2010):
                                                                                Clause 38
                                                                                The King may convoke the Legislative
                                                                               Assembly at any time and may dissolve
                                                                               it at his pleasure and command that new
                                                                               representatives of the nobles and people
                                                                               be elected to enter the assembly. But it
                                                                               shall not be lawful for the Kingdom to re-
                                                                               main without a meeting of the Assembly
                                                                               for a longer period than one year. The As-
                                                                               sembly shall always meet at Nuku’alofa
                                                                               and at no other place except in time of
                                                                               war. (Law No. 1 of 1914.) Constitution
                                                                               1988 edn.
                                                                                Clause 77(2) General elections
                                                                                1.    (1)  Elections shall ordinarily
                                                                               be held for all the representatives of the
                                                                               nobles and the people every four years,
                                                                               and if not earlier dissolved the Legislative
                                                                               Assembly shall stand dissolved at the
                                                                               expiration of four years from the date of
                                                                               the last general election.
                                                                                2.    (2)  It shall be lawful for the
                                                                               King,  at  his  pleasure,  to  dissolve  the
                                                                               Legislative Assembly at any time and
                                                                               command that new elections be held.
                                                                                (3)  If the Legislative Assembly is dis-
                                                                               solved by the King or by the operation
                                                                               of sub-clause (1), the King shall, after
                                                                               consultation with the Speaker of the Leg-
                                                                               islative Assembly, fix a date for a general
                                                                               election. (2010)
                                                                                Issues

                                                                                Lord Tu’ivakano, who had served as
                                                                               Prime Minister up to 2014, said it was
                                                                               apparent to him that Mr Pohiva’s govern-
                                                                               ment was working against the rule of law
                                                                               and the Constitution of the Kingdom of
                                                                               Tonga with some of their decisions.
                                                                                He said Pohiva and his Cabinet had
                                                                               made some decisions that questioned the
                                                                               check and balances of this vested powers.
                                                                                •     Lord  Tu’ivakano  said  he  be-
                                                                               came increasingly concerned by certain
                                                                               decisions  of  Cabinet  that  appeared  to
                                                                               disregard the rule of law and the check
                                                                               and balances of democracy that was made
                                                                               inherent in the Constitution.
                                                                                •     He said one was the key issues
                                                                               was the move by the Pohiva-led Govern-
                                                                               ment to destroy the king’s right of  royal
                                                                               ascent.
                                                                                This was exercised by the late King
                                                                               Tupou IV when he did not want to grant


        24 Islands Business,   October 2017
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