Page 27 - IB JAN 2017
P. 27

Climate Change




































                                          Kosi Latu with Bill Hayes of Climate Analytics.                         Photo: Supplied
                                          for the Pacific islands, the 2019 review will   agreement with Climate Analytics and
                                          look at financial support made available to   Charles and Associates to   implement
                                          support loss and damage work, including   the IMPACT project.  This will continue
                                          the modalities for accessing such support.  on from the Survive Project and the High
                                            Adaptation Communications, a country   Level Support Mechanism which aimed to
                                          report to be submitted on a regular basis   enhance the participation of SIDS negotia-
                                          that communicates adaptation priorities,   tors at the international climate negotia-
                                          needs and efforts on a regular basis was   tions through building capacity of Pacific
                                          an outcome of the Paris Agreement.  It   negotiators with SPREP.
                                          was decided that how the report was to be   Another  component  of  IMPACT  will
        nance and other issues.  The Adaptation   submitted is flexible, and it could be part of   strengthen the linkages between the cli-
        Fund was established under the Kyoto   the Nationally Determined Contributions   mate science impacts, vulnerability and
        Protocol and has since provided funding   (NDCs), or National Communications (Nat   adaptation to help enable access to finance
        to five Pacific island countries totaling   Comms) country party reports that are   and help implement concrete projects.  The
        over USD 14 million.  This now means   already underway, or it could be a sepa-  very first workshop of this will take place
        the Adaptation Fund continues and will   rate report.  Since Marrakech there were   in the first quarter of 2017, and this project
        remain available for Pacific island coun-  further discussions on this, in particular   is currently seeking a Senior Research As-
        tries to help them undertake projects to   the purpose of this adaptation commu-  sociate:  Climate Change Strategies to be
        adapt to climate change.          nication, the elements it would include,   based at SPREP to help contribute to the
         The discussions on Loss and Damage   possible linkages to other issues, vehicle   IMPACT Project.
        saw Parties conduct the first review of   and timing for communicating them and   Much was achieved and compromises
        the Warsaw International Mechanism for   other flexibilities required.    There has also   made over the course of the two weeks of
        Loss and Damage. This mechanism was   been a call for countries for submissions to   negotiations at the UN Climate COP, what
        established at COP19 and is also working   input into this, which must be provided to   we have shared here are just a few of
        under the Paris Agreement.  Its’ role is to   the UNFCCC by 12 January, 2017.  what may be key outcomes for the Pacific
        develop approaches to help vulnerable   The Global Environment Facility also   islands, there were so many more which
        countries cope with unavoidable climate   established the Trust Fund for the Capac-  may be relevant to your island nation.
        impacts such as slow-onset events like   ity-building Initiative for Transparency to    To read the outcomes of the COP22 in
        sea level rise.  Pepetua Latasi of Tuvalu   help parties meet their reporting require-  Marrakech, Morocco this year, please visit:
        is  the  co-Chair  of  the  WIM  Executive   ments under the UNFCCC, in particular   http://unfccc.int/2860.php#auv
        Committee.  The next review will take   for mitigation.  More than USD 50 million
        place in 2019 with ongoing reviews to   was pledged for the new Trust which was   q  Kosi Latu is the director-general of the
        happen every five years which may align   declared ‘open for business’ at COP22.  Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment
        with the global stocktake under the Paris   Aside from outcomes from the COP22,   Programme (SPREP)
        Agreement, as before this there was only   other major milestone achievements were
        a two-year work programme.  Also to note   made on the sidelines.  SPREP signed an


                                                                                           Islands Business,  January 2017 27
   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32