Page 21 - IB MAR 2019
P. 21

Terrorism

                                                                               Pro Vice-Chancellor at the College of
                                                                             Humanities and Social Sciences at Massey
                                                                             University, Paul Spoonley, says there is
                                                                             plenty of evidence of  local Islamophobic
                                                                             views, especially online.
                                                                               Of a project he undertook last year to
                                                                             look at hate speech, Spoonley said: “It
                                                                             would  be  wrong to  characterise  these
                                                                             views and comments as widespread, but
                                                                             New Zealand was certainly not exempt
                                                                             from Islamophobia.”
                                                                               “There is also a naivety amongst New
                                                                             Zealanders, including the media, about the
                                                                             need to be tolerant towards the intolerant.
                                                                             There is not necessarily a direct causation
                                                                             between the presence of Islamophobia
                                                                             and what has happened in Christchurch.
                                                                             But this attack must end our collective
                                                                             innocence,” he said.
        Mourners pray for the victims of the Christchurch shooting.   Photo: Fiji Government  The shootings have also caused some
                                                                             soul-searching in Fiji, which has a history
                                                                             of ethnic and religious tension. Comments
        Pacific mourns NZ victims                                            condoning the attacks and attributed to Fiji
                                                                             users were reportedly posted to the site.
        Terrorist attack raises social media questions                       Fiji police say they are now investigating
                                                                             the alleged posts.
                                                                               Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama
        By Samantha Magick                attack, blocking more than 1.2 million of   said soon after the incident: “I call on all
                                          them at upload. Youtube says it removed   Fijians across all backgrounds and faiths
        FIJI continues to mourn the death of three   human reviewers from monitoring so that   to join me in making this pledge: When-
        nationals who were shot while at prayer   automated systems could take down more   ever you encounter someone who says
        in two New Zealand mosques this month.   videos instantly, and that it shared infor-  something racist and hateful, whether
         The men, 58-year-old Ashraf Razak   mation with the Global Internet Forum to   it is online or in person, say something.
        Ali, 59-year-old Imam Haji Musa Patel,   Counter Terrorism, so other companies   Do something. Have the courage to call
        and 61-year-old Ashraf Ali, were amongst   could take the ‘original’ and edited ver-  them out, and counter their hatred with
        50 worshippers killed at the Masjid Al   sions of the videos down as well.  reason. Be the voice of love. Be the voice
        Noor and Linwood Islamic Centre. The   “The volume of related videos uploaded   of change.”
        alleged gunman, a 28-year-old Australian   to YouTube in the 24 hours after the at-  Meanwhile Fiji’s Hindu community led
        Brenton Tarrant, will reappear in court on   tack was unprecedented both in scale and   by the Sanatan Dharm Pratinidhi Sabha
        April 5.                          speed – at times as fast as a new upload   said it was cancelling Holi celebrations
         At the time of writing, New Zealand   every second.                 as a mark of respect for the Christchurch
        High Commissioner Jonathan Curr said his   New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda   victims. Holi is usually a colourful cel-
        government was doing everything it could   Ardern appealed to social media platforms   ebration in Fiji as Hindus celebrate the
        to facilitate the travel of the Fiji relatives   to do more to combat terrorism. “They   victory of good over evil. In Auckland, the
        and mourners of the three to Christchurch   are the publisher, not just the postman.   Pasifika festival was cancelled for safety
        for funeral services.             There cannot be a case of all profit, no   and security reasons, as was the final day
         Disturbingly, the accused gunman man-  responsibility.”             of the Auckland secondary schools dance
        aged to livestream the first 17 minutes of   Several New Zealand companies, in-  festival, Polyfest.
        the attack on Facebook Live. The video   cluding Westpac NZ and Lotto NZ, have   Pacific leaders were quick to offer sym-
        was removed, but versions of it continue to   suspended advertising on Facebook in   pathy and support after the terrorist attack.
        proliferate online, as it is reposted and re-  response to the tragedy and the company’s   PNG’s Prime Minister Peter said the “vi-
        shared on various social media platforms.   handling of the aftermath. Tourism Fiji has   cious attack” was “disgusting”, Nauru’s
        Fiji’s Attorney General Aiyaz Sayed Khai-  postponed the implementation of its new   President and Pacific Islands Forum Chair
        yum told mourners at an interfaith service   ‘Bulanaires’ campaign in New Zealand   Baron Waqa said “We are a Forum fam-
        in Suva that the video was “revolting”.   in response to the attack. It has not ruled   ily and what affects one, affects all. The
         Youtube and Facebook have defended   out using Facebook in delivering the cam-  people of New Zealand are in our thoughts
        themselves against accusations they didn’t   paign, saying “Tourism Fiji uses Facebook   and prayers.” Cook Islands Prime Minister
        move quickly enough to block the video’s   as a marketing channel with a large fol-  Henry Puna said: “We think also of our
        spread. Facebook claims the live stream   lowing on our FB pages and posts.”   Cook Islands community in Christchurch
        of the attack was viewed less than 200   While the attack shocked many Pacific   and in New Zealand, with so many of our
        times and non-live by 4,000 people before   Islanders, not only because of its proxim-  people who have made their homes there.
        it was removed.                   ity but also because of the perception of   New Zealand is home for all of us, and this
         Facebook says 24 hours after the attack,   New Zealand as a peaceful and welcoming   despicable act will not change that feeling
        it had removed 1.5 uploaded copies of the   country, others were not so surprised.  of closeness in us.”

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